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BRUSSELS (Reuters) - European leaders agreed on Friday to press on with further steps to tackle their debt crisis but German Chancellor Angela Merkel threw out a proposal to boost risk-sharing with a fund to help euro zone states in trouble.
Germany's rejection of an idea strongly backed by France showed the potential for more tensions over crisis management, a day after the bloc clinched a deal on euro zone-wide banking supervision and approved long-delayed aid to Greece.
After more than eight hours of late-night talks, leaders promised to push ahead with setting up a mechanism to wind down problem banks and launched talks on how to make countries stick to economic targets with the help of a common fund.
But at an early morning news conference, Merkel made clear that proposals for a substantial "shock absorber" fund and common unemployment insurance were off the table, setting out a far more restrained carrot-and-stick vision.
"We are talking about support linked to improvements in competitiveness." Merkel told reporters of the fund envisaged.
"We are talking about a very limited budget. Not three digit billions, rather 10 or 15 or 20 billion euros."
European Council President, backed by France and other countries, proposed in the run-up to the summit establishing a more ambitious "fiscal capacity" for the euro zone that could form the basis for common debt issuance -- an idea seen with great skepticism in Berlin.
French President Francois Hollande insisted the aim of closer fiscal integration would still be to bolster growth and jobs as well to encourage reform.
However he distanced himself from the idea of a large euro zone standby budget to tackle one-off economic shocks.
"I prefer to talk about a solidarity mechanism," he told a news conference, adding that leaders had charged EU President Herman van Rompuy with setting out the details next year.
With officials concerned about complacency creeping into decision-making now that financial markets have calmed and the crisis seems less acute, leaders appeared intent on showing that they are not relaxing.
That said, German elections late next year and France's reluctance to consider any EU treaty changes needing an awkward referendum before European Parliament elections in 2014 are already putting a brake on the pace of decision-making and limited the summit to verbal commitments rather than decisions.
"CASSANDRAS"
The two-day summit, the sixth and last of 2012, had been intended as a detailed discussion on how best to overhaul economic and monetary union and correct the problems that have fuelled three years of debt crisis.
The meeting was held just hours after EU finance ministers achieved a significant breakthrough in negotiations over a 'banking union' by agreeing that the European Central Bank would be made the chief supervisor of euro zone banks.
That decision, and another by euro zone ministers to release up to 50 billion euros in new aid to Greece, marked two positive developments after a long year of crisis-management and took some of the pressure off leaders to make major strides.
ECB President Mario Draghi hailed the deal on banking supervision, the first stage towards a banking union with more pooled sovereignty, as an important step towards a stable economic and monetary union.
Under the deal, officials said the ECB would regulate some 150 to 200 banks directly - all major cross-border lenders and state aided institutions - with the power to delve into all 6,000 banks in case of problems.
Olli Rehn, the EU commissioner for economic and monetary affairs, said "Cassandras" who had predicted disaster for the euro and a Greek exit had been proven wrong.
But a series of major hurdles remain. The next stages of banking union - creating a resolution fund for winding up troubled banks and coordinating deposit guarantees to protect savers - may be fought over even harder. And then there will be political and financial obstacles to negotiate through the year.
Much of southern Europe faces another year of grinding recession with record unemployment and deepening poverty that will tear at the fabric of wounded societies and may push governments' efforts to reduce deficits further off course.
With Silvio Berlusconi vowing to contest an Italian election early next year, a full bailout of Spain still on the cards and a German election in September casting a long shadow, 2013 promises to be the EU's fourth turbulent year in a row, even without counting ongoing risks from bailout victims Greece, Ireland and Portugal.
Italy is a particular concern if the next government rows back on any of the economic reforms put in place by technocrat Prime Minister Mario Monti, whose time in office has helped stabilize financial markets and stave off the crisis.
"What Mario Monti and his government have done in the past months has contributed strongly to a rise in confidence in Italy," Merkel said.
(Additional reporting by Luke Baker, Paul Taylor, Rex Merrifield, Robin Emmott and Jan Strupczewski in Brussels, Madeline Chambers in Berlin and Gilbert Kreijer in The Hague; Writing by Mark John and Noah Barkin)
Source: http://news.yahoo.com/banking-deal-boosts-eu-leaders-fighting-crisis-021115768.html
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Brammo hasn't always had the smoothest delivery schedules, which has us somewhat relieved that its latest generation of electric motorcycles is hitting the road in earnest. To start, the company now anticipates that the 2013 Enertia Plus should ship to the US in mid-January. That leaves one last wait for a commuter e-bike that can peak around 60MPH and last up to 75 miles on a 7.5-hour charge. Others are getting a quicker fix, in more ways than one: as of a few days ago, the 2013 Empulse R has reached a first owner in San Francisco who's more than happy with his $18,995 outlay. He can confirm both the brisk performance and a realistic range of 75 to 80 miles. Between his new ride and the Enertia Plus, it may be a good season for eco-friendly driving on two wheels.
Filed under: Transportation
Via: Autoblog
Source: Brammo (1), (2), Brammo Owners Forum
Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/rBOmfjXngvQ/
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Dec. 13, 2012 ? What is everyone looking at? It's a common question in social settings because the answer identifies something of interest, or helps delineate social groupings. Those insights someday will be essential for robots designed to interact with humans, so researchers at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute have developed a method for detecting where people's gazes intersect.
The researchers tested the method using groups of people with head-mounted video cameras. By noting where their gazes converged in three-dimensional space, the researchers could determine if they were listening to a single speaker, interacting as a group, or even following the bouncing ball in a ping-pong game.
The system thus uses crowdsourcing to provide subjective information about social groups that would otherwise be difficult or impossible for a robot to ascertain.
The researchers' algorithm for determining "social saliency" could ultimately be used to evaluate a variety of social cues, such as the expressions on people's faces or body movements, or data from other types of visual or audio sensors.
"This really is just a first step toward analyzing the social signals of people," said Hyun Soo Park, a Ph.D. student in mechanical engineering, who worked on the project with Yaser Sheikh, assistant research professor of robotics, and Eakta Jain of Texas Instruments, who was awarded a Ph.D. in robotics last spring. "In the future, robots will need to interact organically with people and to do so they must understand their social environment, not just their physical environment."
Though head-mounted cameras are still unusual, police officers, soldiers, search-and-rescue personnel and even surgeons are among those who have begun to wear body-mounted cameras. Head-mounted systems, such as those integrated into eyeglass frames, are poised to become more common. Even if person-mounted cameras don't become ubiquitous, Sheikh noted that these cameras someday might be used routinely by people who work in cooperative teams with robots.
The technique was tested in three real-world settings: a meeting involving two work groups; a musical performance; and a party in which participants played pool and ping-pong and chatted in small groups.
The head-mounted cameras provided precise data about what people were looking at in social settings. The algorithm developed by the research team was able to automatically estimate the number and 3D position of "gaze concurrences" -- positions where the gazes of multiple people intersected.
But the researchers were surprised by the level of detail they were able to detect. In the party setting, for instance, the algorithm didn't just indicate that people were looking at the ping-pong table; the gaze concurrence video actually shows the flight of the ball as it bounces and is batted back and forth.
That finding suggests another possible application for monitoring gaze concurrence: player-level views of ball games. Park said if basketball players all wore head-mounted cameras, for instance, it might be possible to reconstruct the game, not from the point of view of a single player, but from a collective view of the players as they all keep their eyes on the ball.
Another potential use is the study of social behavior, such as group dynamics and gender interactions, and research into behavioral disorders, such as autism.
More information on gaze concurrence, including a video, is available on the project website (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~hyunsoop/gaze_concurrence.html). The researchers reported their findings Dec. 3 at the Neural Information Processing Systems Conference in Lake Tahoe, Nev. The research was sponsored by the Samsung Global Research Outreach Program, Intel and the National Science Foundation.
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Choosing a new dentist can be quite the headache. With such a wise selection available to you, it can be confusing to determine which dentists come with good reputations and which ones you should avoid. Fortunately, the following article has some great advice that you can use when trying to find your next dentist.
When buying a toothpaste, be it natural or from a drug store, it's important to look for one which contains fluoride. This helps to build up the strength of your teeth to ensure they don't break, develop cavities or end up with other problems. Strong teeth are healthy teeth, after all.
If your young child is swallowing a lot of toothpaste, consider switching to a toothpaste without fluoride. Fluorideis quite beneficial in keeping teeth healthy, but it can be dangerous if you injest a large amount. A young child does need to brush daily, but sometimes using a non-fluoride toothpaste in the earliest stages of brusing can be beneficial.
When you wake up, brush your teeth to get rid of all the accumulated debris from sleeping and breathing through your mouth, leaving dried saliva behind. The next time to brush is just before bed, cleaning out everything you've eaten throughout the day and cleaning your mouth for the overnight hours.
Sugar feeds the bad bacteria found in your mouth. To help avoid feeding the bacteria brush your teeth immediately after consuming a sugary drink or food. To help protect your mouth and increase the beneficial bacteria found in your mouth take a probiotic supplement daily. Use both methods to increase the health of your mouth.
To avoid serious and possible permanent damage to your teeth, never use them for any activity other than chewing the food that you eat. You run the risk of chipping or cracking your teeth whenever you use your teeth to open a package, pull something that is stuck or crack open nutshells.
Know that some people are more prone to tarter build up than others, and not addressing this issue can be costly to your teeth. If you've learned you have a problem with tarter, invest in a specialty toothpaste and follow it up with detailed flossing and an anti-tarter mouth wash. The effort will pay off.
When you have bad breath, it can be a huge curse. This situation is caused by a variety of things, but typically from low quality oral care. This means that the bacteria in your mouth leave behind sulfurous compounds which smell really bad. If you can keep plaque under control by brushing and flossing, your breath will improve.
Remember to brush two or three times daily for healthy, clean teeth. The best thing to do is to make sure you brush when you wake up, before going to bed, and after every meal. If brushing your teeth after you eat is not an option at the time, you should be sure that you have sugar free gum on hand to help clean up the mess in your mouth.
Prior to selecting a dentist, make sure you understand what your health benefits are. Some plans will only cover cosmetic dentists, and it is important to do your research to find out who you can and can't go to. You may wind up saving quite a bit of money as a result.
If you are scared about visiting the dentist, the best thing you can do is tell your dentist about it. When your dentist has an idea of what scares you, the two of you can come up with a plan together to address those fears. He will also be able to explain to you the entire process so as to ease your mind.
Plan on going to the dentist regularly. You should go get your teeth inspected an cleaned at least twice a year. If your teeth hurt or if you notice anything unusual, go to your dentist as soon as possible. Find a good health insurance to cover your visits to the dentist.
When you start noticing a cavity forming, or any tooth pain, you should call a dentist as soon as possible. This is because once this starts happening, you could lose the tooth. You could also end up spending tons of money getting it replaced. Take care of your teeth regularly and find a dentist in your area.
Teeth whitening products can work, but sometimes they cause more trouble than they're worth. They can weaken enamel and leave your teeth in a condition where they can easily break or develop cavities. It's best to talk to your dentist about teeth whitening choices which they recommend for your needs.
Prior trying teeth whitening products, speak with your dentist. Some products actually hurt your teeth. Some are safe; however, it's hard to tell which are which. Your dentist will let you know which solutions you should use for whitening, depending on your situation.
If you are trying to whiten your teeth, it's a good idea to steer clear of foods and drinks that are known for staining teeth. To maintain your new white smile, you need to change the habits that resulted in yellowing them in the first place. Try hard to change your lifestyle for a better smile.
Sometimes in life we have to make decisions about our health. For example, we may want to eat right, but we don't have time for a healthy restaurant. Instead, we choose a salad at a fast food joint. The same can be said of dental care - for example, mint floss is a great way to convince yourself to floss more often.
It is important to replace your toothbrush every three months. Over time, the bristles on your toothbrush become worn and stop performing as well as they should. In addition, bacteria can build up on your toothbrush and become embedded in the bristles. Replacing your toothbrush frequently is a core component of a good dental care regimen.
By nature many teenagers are lazy when it comes to their dental care. A good way to get your teens to brush, floss and use mouthwash on a regular basis is to remind them that no one likes to get close to someone with bad breath. This can be motivating for teens, because what their peers think of them is very important at that age.
Find a cosmetic dentistry glasgow that you can trust or learn more on dental procedures and dental treatments.
Source: http://articles.submityourarticle.com/simple-dental-care-307222
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